Defintion: History; Commerce; Drug Routes; Drug Packages; Sale of Drugs; Drying and Preservation

LEAVES: Tea, Coca, Buchu, Jaborandi, Senna, Alexandrian, Seena, Indian, Cherry-laurel Witch-hazel, Eucalyptus, Bearberry, Belladonna, Stramonium, Datura, Henbane, Foxglove, Laurel, Matico, Betel, Aconite, Mate, Damiana, Wintergree, Tylophora, Eriodictyon, Duboisia, Adhatoda, Boldo.

FLOWERS: Red Poppy Petals, Kousso, Red-rose Petals, Cloves, Elder Flowers, Chamomile Flowers, Arnica Flowers, Wormseed, Calendrula, Insect flowers, Lavender Flowers, Saffron, Lily of the Valley Flowers.

FRUITS: Star Anise, Cocculus Indicus, Poppy Capsules, Bael Fruit, Bitter Orange, Lemon, Raisins, Cassia Pods, Tamarinds, Senna Pods, Prunes, Hips, Myrobalans, Pimento, Pomegrante Rind, Bitter Apple, Caraway Fruits, Hemlock Fruits, Coriander Fruits, Cummin Fruits, Fennel Fruits, Dill Fruits, Anise Fruits, Embella, Capsicum Fruits, Laurel Berries, Vanilla, Cardamoms, Black Pepper, Juniper Berries, Vanilla, Cardamoms, Annatto, Buckthon Berries, Ajowan Fruits, Chenopodium, Parsley Fruits, Cashew Nuts, Pearl Barley.

SEEDS: Stavescare Seeds, Black Mustard Seeds, White Mustard Seeds, Linseed, Cola Seeds, Cocoa Seeds, Guarana, Tonco Beans, Calabar Beans, Butea Seeds, Fenugreek Seeds, Sweet Almonds, Bitter Almonds, Meldon Pumpkin Seeds, Quince Seeds, Strophanthus Seeds, Nux Vomica, Ignatius Beans, Stramonium Seeds, Henbane Seeds, Datura Seeds, Kaldana, Ispaghula, Nutmegs, Mace, Castor Seeds, Croton Seeds, Grains of Paradise, Colchicum Seeds, Cevadilla Seeds, Areca Nuts, Jequirity Seeds.

HERBS AND ENTIRE PLANTS: Aconite Herb, Broom Tops, Hemlock Herb, Coltsfoot, Grindelia, Lobelia, Indian Pink, Chiretta, Bitter-Sweet, White Horehound, Indian Pink, Chiretta, Bitter-sweet, White Horehound, Indian Hemp, Euphorbia pilulifera, Savin Tops, Carrageen, Bladderwrack, Agar-agar, Cetraria, Ergot, Pulsatilla, Pilewort, Purging Flax, Wormwood, Lettuce, Centaury.

WOODS: Berberis, Guaiacum, Quassia, Logwood, Sappan, Red Sanders, Sandal, Tinospora.

BARKS: Barberry, Canella, Winter’s Bark, Cotton Root Bark, Cusparia, Simaruba, Euonymus, Alder Buckhtorn, Cascara Sagrada, Acacia, Sassy, Wild Cherry, Quillaja, Witch-hazel, Pomegranate, Black Haw, Cinchona, Alstonia, Quebracho, Cinnamon, Cassia, Oliver, Bebeeru, Coto, Mezereon, Cascarilla, Slippery Elm, Oak, Willow, Azadirach, Piscidia, Calotropis, Condurango, Elm, Larch.

RHIZOMES, CORMS, BULBS AND ROOTS: Hydrastis, Black Hellebore, Aconite, Cimicifuga, Pareira Brava, Calumba, Podophyllum, Indian Podophyllum, Bloodroot, Horseradish, Senega, Rhatany, Marshmallow, Liquorice, Bryony, Sumbul, Ipecacuanha, Valerian, Indian Valerian, Elecampane, Pellitory, Arnica, Dandelion, Hemidesmus, Gelsemium, Picrohiza, Gentian, Alkanet, Comfery, Scammony, Jalap, Orizaba Jalap, Turpeth, Belladonna, Rhubard, Kava, Serpentary, Sassafras, Turmeric, Gnger, Galangal, Orris, Sarsaparilla, Squill, Urginea, Colchicum, White Hellebore, American Veratrum, Sweet Flag, Cough Grass, Male Fern, Blue Cohosh, Leptandra.

STARCHES, GLANDS, HAIRS & C.: Starch, Lycopodium, Lupulin, Kamala, Cotton, Galls, Cowhage.

DRIED LATEX: Opium, Lactucarium, Guttapercha, Caoutchouc, Euphorbium.

DRIED JUICE: Aloes, Kino, Red Gum, Butea Gun, Elaterium.

EXTRACTS: Gambier, Cutch, Curare.

GUMS: Acacia Gum, Ghatti Gum, Tragacanth Gum.

RESINS: Colophony, Burgundy Pitch, Amber, Guaiacum, Resin, Araroba, Benzoin, Dragon’s Blood, Mastich, Sandarc, Shellac.

GUM-RESINS: Gamboge, Scammony, Myrrh, Olibanum, Ammoniacum, Galbanum, Asafetida.

OLEO-RESINS: Canada Turpentine, Copaiba, Elemi Balsam of Tolu, Balsam of Peru, Storax.

TARS AND EMPYREUMATIC OILS: Tar, Coal-tar, Juniper-tar Oil.

FIXED OILS, FATS AND WAXES: Poppy Oil, Expressed Oil of Mustard, Rape Oil, chaulmoogra Oil, Cotton-seed Oil, Oil of Theobromma, Linseed Oil, Arachis Oil, Almond Oil, Olive Oil, Sesame Oil, Croton Oil, Castor Oil, Coco Nut Oil, Cod-liver Oil, Suet, Lard, Beeswax, Spermaceti, Wood Fat.

SACCHARINE SUBSTANCES: Manna, Honey.

CAMPHOR

ANIMALS AND ANIMAL GLANDS AND SECRETIONS: Leech, Cantharides, Cochineal, Suprarenal Gland, Thyroid Gland, Pancreas, Ox Gall, Pepsinum, Gelatin, Musk, Castor, Cuttle-fish Bone.